Items filtered by date: December 2024

Ankle strengthening exercises are important after a sprain to restore stability, flexibility, and strength. Exercises like ankle inversion and eversion help target specific muscles. Inversion refers to turning the sole of the foot inward, while eversion is the opposite movement, where the sole turns outward. These motions strengthen the ankle ligaments and surrounding muscles, improving stability. Resisted ankle exercises using an elastic band can make these movements more effective. The ankle alphabet exercise, where people trace letters with their toes, gently improves mobility. Towel scrunches, which involve pulling a towel toward you using your toes, strengthen the smaller muscles in the feet. Balance exercises, such as standing on one leg, enhance proprioception, which is the body’s sense of position and movement. These activities are key for reducing the risk of future injuries. A podiatrist can evaluate your ankle, recommend specific exercises, and provide professional treatment to support your recovery. If you have sprained an ankle, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist.

Ankle sprains are common but need immediate attention. If you need your feet checked, contact one of our podiatrists from New York, NY. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

How Does an Ankle Sprain Occur?

Ankle sprains take place when the ligaments in your ankle are torn or stretched beyond their limits. There are multiple ways that the ankle can become injured, including twisting or rolling over onto your ankle, putting undue stress on it, or causing trauma to the ankle itself.

What Are the Symptoms?

• Mild to moderate bruising
• Limited mobility
• Swelling
• Discoloration of the skin (depending on severity)

Preventing a Sprain

• Wearing appropriate shoes for the occasion
• Stretching before exercises and sports
• Knowing your limits

Treatment of a Sprain

Treatment of a sprain depends on the severity.  Many times, people are told to rest and remain off their feet completely, while others are given an air cast. If the sprain is very severe, surgery may be required.

If you have suffered an ankle sprain previously, you may want to consider additional support such as a brace and regular exercises to strengthen the ankle.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in New York, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Wearing high heels during the winter can present unique challenges for the feet, toes, and ankles. The combination of slippery surfaces, icy sidewalks, and cold weather increases the risk of falls, frostbite, and strain on the lower extremities. Wearing high heels in winter often lead to instability, especially on ice-covered surfaces, which can cause sprains or fractures in the ankles. Also, the pressure on the forefoot from wearing high heels may increase discomfort, particularly when paired with reduced traction or improper footwear. Choosing footwear with features like closed toes, slip-resistant soles, and sturdy heel designs, such as block or wedge heels, can minimize these risks. Opting for styles with ankle support can further enhance stability while keeping feet warm and protected from snow and cold. A podiatrist can recommend proper winter footwear or address any pain caused by high heels. If you sustain a foot or ankle injury from wearing high heels, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for guidance.

High heels have a history of causing foot and ankle problems. If you have any concerns about your feet or ankles, contact one of our podiatrists from New York, NY. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Effects of High Heels on the Feet

High heels are popular shoes among women because of their many styles and societal appeal.  Despite this, high heels can still cause many health problems if worn too frequently.

Which Parts of My Body Will Be Affected by High Heels?

• Ankle Joints
• Achilles Tendon – May shorten and stiffen with prolonged wear
• Balls of the Feet
• Knees – Heels cause the knees to bend constantly, creating stress on them
• Back – They decrease the spine’s ability to absorb shock, which may lead to back pain.  The vertebrae of the lower back may compress.

What Kinds of Foot Problems Can Develop from Wearing High Heels?

• Corns
• Calluses
• Hammertoe
• Bunions
• Morton’s Neuroma
• Plantar Fasciitis

How Can I Still Wear High Heels and Maintain Foot Health?

If you want to wear high heeled shoes, make sure that you are not wearing them every day, as this will help prevent long term physical problems.  Try wearing thicker heels as opposed to stilettos to distribute weight more evenly across the feet.  Always make sure you are wearing the proper shoes for the right occasion, such as sneakers for exercising.  If you walk to work, try carrying your heels with you and changing into them once you arrive at work.  Adding inserts to your heels can help cushion your feet and absorb shock. Full foot inserts or metatarsal pads are available. 

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in New York, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Bunions can be uncomfortable and frustrating, but stretching offers a simple way to ease discomfort and promote foot health. Regular stretches can reduce tension surrounding the big toe joint, slowing bunion progression and relieving pressure on the metatarsophalangeal joints. Strengthening foot and toe muscles through stretches improves stability and reduces strain on the affected area. Toe pulls, where you gently pull your big toe away from the second toe to encourage alignment, and toe splays, spreading your toes wide to increase flexibility, are particularly effective. These exercises improve joint mobility and alleviate daily pain caused by bunions. While stretching can help, bunions often require individualized care. If you are having persistent bunion pain or the bunion is increasing in size, it is suggested that you visit a podiatrist for tailored advice and treatment.

If you are suffering from bunions, contact one of our podiatrists of New York, NY. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is a Bunion?

A bunion is formed of swollen tissue or an enlargement of boney growth, usually located at the base joint of the toe that connects to the foot. The swelling occurs due to the bones in the big toe shifting inward, which impacts the other toes of the foot. This causes the area around the base of the big toe to become inflamed and painful.

Why Do Bunions Form?

Genetics – Susceptibility to bunions are often hereditary

Stress on the feet – Poorly fitted and uncomfortable footwear that places stress on feet, such as heels, can worsen existing bunions

How Are Bunions Diagnosed?

Doctors often perform two tests – blood tests and x-rays – when trying to diagnose bunions, especially in the early stages of development. Blood tests help determine if the foot pain is being caused by something else, such as arthritis, while x-rays provide a clear picture of your bone structure to your doctor.

How Are Bunions Treated?

• Refrain from wearing heels or similar shoes that cause discomfort
• Select wider shoes that can provide more comfort and reduce pain
• Anti-inflammatory and pain management drugs
• Orthotics or foot inserts
• Surgery

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in New York, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Pregnancy brings many changes to the body, and the feet are no exception. As the body undergoes hormonal shifts, the ligaments in the feet become looser, which can alter foot structure and cause the arches to flatten. This leads to increased foot length and width, which may require a change in shoe size. Swelling, or edema, is another common issue, as the body retains more fluid during pregnancy, causing the feet and ankles to become swollen, particularly at the end of the day. This can result in discomfort and difficulty walking. Additionally, the extra weight gained during pregnancy places added pressure on the feet, contributing to heel pain and even conditions like plantar fasciitis. If you have foot pain during your pregnancy, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can offer you effective relief and management solutions.

Pregnant women with swollen feet can be treated with a variety of different methods that are readily available. For more information about other cures for swollen feet during pregnancy, consult with one of our podiatrists from New York, NY. Our doctors will attend to all of your foot and ankle needs.

What Foot Problems Can Arise During Pregnancy?

One problem that can occur is overpronation, which occurs when the arch of the foot flattens and tends to roll inward.  This can cause pain and discomfort in your heels while you’re walking or even just standing up, trying to support your baby.  

Another problem is edema, or swelling in the extremities. This often affects the feet during pregnancy but tends to occur in the later stages. 

How Can I Keep My Feet Healthy During Pregnancy?

• Wearing orthotics can provide extra support for the feet and help distribute weight evenly
• Minimize the amount of time spent walking barefoot
• Wear shoes with good arch support
• Wear shoes that allow for good circulation to the feet
• Elevate feet if you experience swelling
• Massage your feet
• Get regular, light exercise, such as walking, to promote blood circulation to the feet

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in New York, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

A torn Achilles tendon often occurs during activities involving sudden, forceful movements that push the toes upward toward the shin, such as jumping or running. An Achilles tendon tear commonly affects athletes and middle-aged patients, particularly those who begin intense physical activities without proper conditioning or warm-up. The tendon may tear partially or completely. Symptoms include severe pain in the back of the ankle, swelling, bruising, and difficulty walking, especially with a complete tear. Patients frequently describe the sensation as being kicked or struck behind the ankle, sometimes accompanied by a popping sound. A podiatrist can diagnose this injury through a physical examination and may use imaging tests to confirm the severity. Treatment often involves immobilizing the foot in a splint to protect the tendon, though in more severe cases, surgery may be necessary. A podiatrist can also provide guidance on recovery, including exercises to rebuild strength and flexibility. If you have sustained an Achilles tendon injury, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist for appropriate treatment.

Achilles tendon injuries need immediate attention to avoid future complications. If you have any concerns, contact one of our podiatrists of New York, NY. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is the Achilles Tendon?

The Achilles tendon is a tendon that connects the lower leg muscles and calf to the heel of the foot. It is the strongest tendon in the human body and is essential for making movement possible. Because this tendon is such an integral part of the body, any injuries to it can create immense difficulties and should immediately be presented to a doctor.

What Are the Symptoms of an Achilles Tendon Injury?

There are various types of injuries that can affect the Achilles tendon. The two most common injuries are Achilles tendinitis and ruptures of the tendon.

Achilles Tendinitis Symptoms

• Inflammation
• Dull to severe pain
• Increased blood flow to the tendon
• Thickening of the tendon

Rupture Symptoms

• Extreme pain and swelling in the foot
• Total immobility

Treatment and Prevention

Achilles tendon injuries are diagnosed by a thorough physical evaluation, which can include an MRI. Treatment involves rest, physical therapy, and in some cases, surgery. However, various preventative measures can be taken to avoid these injuries, such as:

• Thorough stretching of the tendon before and after exercise
• Strengthening exercises like calf raises, squats, leg curls, leg extensions, leg raises, lunges, and leg presses

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in New York, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.